See frequentative on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ-der.?\nProto-Italic *frekʷents\nLatin frequēns\nLatin frequentāreder.\nLate Latin frequentātīvusder.\nMiddle English frequentatyf\nEnglish frequentative\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"frequentāre\", \"gloss\" : \"to do or use often\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"to stuff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frekʷents\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentātīvus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frequentatyf\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frequentative\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frequentative\">\nInherited from Middle English frequentatyf, from Late Latin frequentātīvus, from Latin frequentāre (“to do or use often”), from frequēns (“crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated”), from Proto-Italic *frekʷents, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”).",
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"text": "\"Crackle\" is an English frequentative verb derived from \"crack\".",
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],
"id": "en-frequentative-en-adj-Mt739yDb",
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bazmapatkakan",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "բազմապատկական"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frekventatiivinen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentativ"
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{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "gyakorító"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentativo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentātīvus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "kakai"
},
{
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
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"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"word": "многочи́сленный"
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
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"word": "мно́жественный"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frecuentativo"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ-der.?\nProto-Italic *frekʷents\nLatin frequēns\nLatin frequentāreder.\nLate Latin frequentātīvusder.\nMiddle English frequentatyf\nEnglish frequentative\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"frequentāre\", \"gloss\" : \"to do or use often\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"to stuff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frekʷents\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentātīvus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frequentatyf\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frequentative\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frequentative\">\nInherited from Middle English frequentatyf, from Late Latin frequentātīvus, from Latin frequentāre (“to do or use often”), from frequēns (“crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated”), from Proto-Italic *frekʷents, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”).",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "la",
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"tags": [
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"word": "[verbum] frequentativum"
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "forma częstotliwa"
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "многокра́тный вид"
},
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"2": "frequent",
"3": "-ative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, frequent + -ative",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ-der.?\nProto-Italic *frekʷents\nLatin frequēns\nLatin frequentāreder.\nLate Latin frequentātīvusder.\nMiddle English frequentatyf\nEnglish frequentative\nInherited from Middle English frequentatyf, from Late Latin frequentātīvus, from Latin frequentāre (“to do or use often”), from frequēns (“crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated”), from Proto-Italic *frekʷents, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”).\nBy surface analysis, frequent + -ative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freq.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "frequentative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
37
]
],
"text": "\"Crackle\" is an English frequentative verb derived from \"crack\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to express repetition of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Serving to express repetition of an action."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bazmapatkakan",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "բազմապատկական"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frekventatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "fréquentatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentativ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "gyakorító"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentativo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentātīvus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "kakai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "częstotliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frequentativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnogokrátnyj",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "многокра́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnogočíslennyj",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "многочи́сленный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnóžestvennyj",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "мно́жественный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "serving to express the frequent repetition of an action",
"word": "frecuentativo"
}
],
"word": "frequentative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ative",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:frequentatyf<ety:der<la-lat:frequentātīvus<ety:der<la:frequentō<alt:frequentāre><t:to do or use often>>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ-der.?\nProto-Italic *frekʷents\nLatin frequēns\nLatin frequentāreder.\nLate Latin frequentātīvusder.\nMiddle English frequentatyf\nEnglish frequentative\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"frequentāre\", \"gloss\" : \"to do or use often\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"to stuff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frekʷents\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"frequentātīvus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frequentatyf\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frequentative\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frequentative\">\nInherited from Middle English frequentatyf, from Late Latin frequentātīvus, from Latin frequentāre (“to do or use often”), from frequēns (“crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated”), from Proto-Italic *frekʷents, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frequent",
"3": "-ative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, frequent + -ative",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ-der.?\nProto-Italic *frekʷents\nLatin frequēns\nLatin frequentāreder.\nLate Latin frequentātīvusder.\nMiddle English frequentatyf\nEnglish frequentative\nInherited from Middle English frequentatyf, from Late Latin frequentātīvus, from Latin frequentāre (“to do or use often”), from frequēns (“crowded, crammed; frequent, repeated”), from Proto-Italic *frekʷents, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”).\nBy surface analysis, frequent + -ative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frequentatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freq.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frequentative (plural frequentatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-le"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective aspect"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of a subclass of imperfective verbs that denote a repeated action, no longer productive in English, but found in e.g. Finnish, Latin, Russian, and Turkish."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪˈkwɛntətɪv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iterative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bazmapatkakan",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"word": "բազմապատկական"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"word": "frekventatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fréquentatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frequentativum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frequentativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iterativum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iterativ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "[verbum] frequentativum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma częstotliwa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mnogokrátnyj vid",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "многокра́тный вид"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frecuentativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo frecuentativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frekventativ"
}
],
"word": "frequentative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frequentativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of frequentativo"
],
"links": [
[
"frequentativo",
"frequentativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "frequentative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frequentative meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "frequentative",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Latin', 'code': 'la', 'lang_code': 'la', 'sense': 'subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action', 'tags': ['neuter'], 'word': '[verbum] frequentativum'}",
"path": [
"frequentative"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frequentative",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"frequentative"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frequentative",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.